CCRI Seminar: ‘I love my country even if it does not love me back’ Queer (Inner) Emigration Narratives in Kazakhstan and Russia

This seminar, based on an article of the same title, aims to understand how the (im)possibility of emigration impacts queer post-Soviet identities, narratives, and everyday life. It is based on two studies: one biographical interview study conducted in Russia, and one conducted in Kazakhstan using in-depth narrative interviews. As a result of the high rate of homophobia, queer people from both countries contemplate emigrating to the West. According to our findings, the West is imagined as an “ideal place.” For some queer people, it is the only place where they can imagine a future, while for others emigration is hypothetical. The findings reveal the effects of this potentiality of emigration on the life and relationships of queer participants. For those who want to leave but are unable to do so due to practical obstacles or a lack of resources, inner emigration appears to serve as a survival strategy for managing a reality that is difficult to tolerate. The article applies postcolonial optics to explore the complex relationship between Kazakhstan, Russia, and the West, and the intersections of national, gender, and sexual identities.

Speaker Bio:

Mariya Levitanus is a scholar, queer activist, and psychotherapist from Kazakhstan. She earned her Doctorate in Psychotherapy from the University of Edinburgh in 2020. Her research focuses on queer and trans* lives in Central Asia, including everyday narratives, activism, and queer migration following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. 

Mariya is committed to decolonial and queer frameworks across academic and community spaces, and works primarily with queer and trans* clients in her psychotherapy practice.

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2026